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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Breen</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Joseph Ignatius Breen</b> (* <a href="14._Oktober" title="14. Oktober">14. Oktober</a> <a href="1888" title="1888">1888</a> in <a href="Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>; † <a href="5._Dezember" title="5. Dezember">5. Dezember</a> <a href="1965" title="1965">1965</a> in <a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>) war ein <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="Filmzensur" title="Filmzensur">Filmzensor</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karriere">Karriere</h2></div>
<p>Joseph Breen war über 20 Jahre für die <a href="Motion_Picture_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America">Motion Picture Association of America</a>, einer Selbstorganisation der amerikanischen Filmproduzenten und -verleiher, tätig. Sein Hauptbetätigungsfeld war die Durchsetzung des <a href="Hays_Code" title="Hays Code">Hays Code</a> (eigentlich <i>Motion Picture Production Code</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, einer Zusammenstellung von Richtlinien zur Herstellung von US-amerikanischen Spielfilmen im Hinblick auf die moralisch akzeptable Darstellung besonders von Kriminalität und sexuellen Inhalten.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Breen startete die Tätigkeit 1934 und hatte diese bis ins Jahr 1955 inne. Breen ging 1955 in den Ruhestand und erhielt <a href="Oscarverleihung_1954" title="Oscarverleihung 1954">bei der Verleihung 1954</a> einen <a href="Ehrenoscar" title="Ehrenoscar">Ehrenoscar</a> für seine Verdienste bei der Durchsetzung des <i>Motion Picture Production Codes</i>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1033952/">Joseph Breen</a> bei <a href="IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07329/835903-148.stm">Hollywood’s Censor: Joseph I. Breen and the Production Code Administration</a>, Pittsburgh Post</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">JOSEPH I. BREEN, FILM CODE CHIEF; Watchdog of Movie Morals For Years, <a href="New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>, 8. Dezember 1965</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard A. Brisbin Jr.: <i>Censorship, Ratings, and Rights. Political Order and Sexual Portrayals in American Movies.</i> In: <i>Studies in American Political Development.</i> 16, 2002, <span class="-print"><a href="Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%220898-588X%22&key=cql">0898-588X</a></span></span>, S. 1–27.</span>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133842622">133842622</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87853806">n87853806</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/75053376/">75053376</a></span> | </div>
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